![]() ![]() ![]() Regardless of the exact count of laika breeds, all contemporary writers speak of the reverence that local ethnic groups held these dogs. Dmitrieva-Sulima would go on to name 19 additional laika breeds, raising the grand total to 30: Kevrolian, Olonets, Kyrghyz, Yakut, Koryak, Orochon,Gilyak, Bashkir, Mongolian, Chukotka, Golds and Yukagir Laikas, Tomsk, Vilyui, Berezovo-Surgut, Kolyma, Pechora Laika, and the Polar Dog. She also admits that the even the term "northern" would also be not quite precise, because dogs of similar type also occurred in Africa, America and everywhere in Asia. Dmitrieva-Sulima considered the term "Northern Dog" to be the most appropriate name to apply to this numerous group of dogs. " Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov cataloged 13 breeds of laikas: Zyryan, Finno-Karelian, Vogul, Cheremis, Ostyak, Tungus, Votyak, Galician, Ostyak, Norvegian, Buryatian, Soyotian, Laplandian and Samoyed Laika. An avid bear hunter, Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov is described as "Being much interested in the natural sagacity and hunting capacity of the laïkas he procured some hundreds of specimens of different varieties and applied himself seriously to their study and breeding. Dmitrieva-Sulima's book, "The Laika and Hunting With It". Shirinsky-Shikhmatov's groundbreaking illustrated book, "Album of Northern Dogs (Laikas)" and M.G. Two of the first known published works on laikas were Prince A. The debate as to what dogs should be considered laika is as old as Russian cynology. Indeed the word laika is often used to refer not only to hunting dogs but also to the related sled dog breeds of the tundra belt, which the FCI classifies as "Nordic Sled Dogs" and even occasionally all spitz breeds. ![]() Thus, the Norwegian Elkhound is known in Russian literature as Norwegian Elk Laika ( норвежская лосиная лайка), and the Finnish Spitz as Finnish Bird Laika ( финская птичья лайка). This includes not only the three or four breeds known as Laikas in English, but also other standard breeds that the FCI classifies together with them as "Nordic Hunting Dogs" (Group 5, Section 2 of the FCI classification). As the name of a dog variety, it is used not only in Russian cynological literature, but sometimes in other languages as well to refer to all varieties of hunting dogs traditionally kept by the peoples of the northern Russia and adjacent areas. The Russian word laika ( лайка) is a noun derived from the verb layat' ( лаять, to bark), and literally means barker. A main part of the mission was to test whether tasks could be performed in space, the results of which were instrumental when launching the first American in space, Alan Shepard, on. A chimpanzee named Ham was part of the US-led Mercury space programme. On 31 January 1961, the first hominid was launched into space. In the 1950s, the US and the Soviet Union launched a total of 12 dogs on various suborbital flights, Laika being the first. Two other monkeys, Albert III and IV also died when their rockets failed.Ī mouse was launched into space on 15 August 1950 but did not survive the return journey. On 4 June 1949, Albert II became the first monkey in space, but he died on reentry when the parachute to his capsule failed. These species include rhesus macaques, squirrel monkeys and pig-tailed monkeys. To date, a total of 32 monkeys have flown in space. As well as the fruit flies and Laika, since the 1940s, a variety of animals have been sent into space including ants, cats, frogs, and even jellyfish.
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